Young children are naturally happy, active, talkative, and energetic. As teachers of young children, one of our most important and challenging roles is to guide them through the many changes of the day.
When we prepare children for transitions and focus their attention in positive ways, we eliminate many disruptions. We can make transitions smooth, meaningful and fun for children. Transition activities are merely an indirect way to get children to do what we want them to do calmly.
Positive communications is a key. State simply and positively what you want children to do. Instead of saying “sit down and be quiet,” instead say a finger play that ends with hands in your laps. Tell children ahead of time where you are going, what they are going to do and what behavior is expected of them.
It is also important to remember that children can’t, don’t, and won’t wait. If you capture their interest with a song, story, or a prop, then they won’t hit, poke or be disrespectful. Learning skills will be reinforced as you engage them in interesting activities.
Modeling what we want children to do is a powerful technique for teaching appropriate behavior. Be sure to give them clear examples of what you expect by your own actions. Children need to be encouraged during transitions. Teachers can be their best coaches, helping them develop self control as they learn to cooperate and make good choices.
Take a look at your daily routine and consider the many transitions, from their arrival to the ending of the day (which could be eight or ten changes children are expected to make). Analyze the day and eliminate as many interruptions as possible. Think about what happens before the transition and what the following activity will be. How can you bridge this with a song, game or learning activity? With planning you can capitalize on these “bits of time” with meaningful transitional activities.
The routine of the daily schedule gives children security and helps them know what to expect, as well as what behavior is expected of them. Give children a warning before changing activities to help them bring closure to their work and prepare for new situations.
Of utmost importance in planning transitions is choosing activities that are developmentally appropriate for the age, abilities and interest of the children. The younger children will be captivated by your thumb when it becomes a little mouse, while older children might respond to a letter quiz.
Knowing about different transitions and how to plan for them with a variety of activities will make your job easier, your day smoother, your classroom more peaceful and your children happier. Through these positive experiences they will develop self-control. You’ll discover how clever you are and its fun!